5-Bromo-2-Chlorobenzoic Acid
5-Bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid is a chemical compound belonging to the class of benzoic acids substituted with both bromine and chlorine atoms. With the molecular formula C7H3BrClO2, it is characterized by its white to off-white crystalline appearance. This compound finds utility in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and material science, owing to its role as a building block in the synthesis of diverse organic molecules. Its unique chemical structure and reactivity make it valuable in the development of pharmaceutical intermediates, herbicides, and specialty chemicals. Researchers and manufacturers utilize its distinct properties to design and produce novel compounds for a wide range of applications, contributing to advancements in various scientific disciplines.
Formula:
C7H4BrClO2
Synonyms of 5-Bromo-2-Chlorobenzoic Acid
- 2-Chloro-5-bromobenzoic acid
- Bromochlorobenzoic acid
- 5-Bromo-2-chlorobenzenecarboxylic acid
- 2-Chloro-5-bromobenzene-1-carboxylic acid
- 5-Bromo-o-chlorobenzoic acid
Properties of 5-Bromo-2-Chlorobenzoic Acid
- Chemical Formula: The chemical formula of 5-bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid is C7H3BrClO2, indicating its composition of carbon, hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, and oxygen atoms.
- Physical State: It typically exists as a white to off-white crystalline solid at room temperature.
- Melting Point: The compound has a defined melting point, typically within the range of 150-155°C.
- Solubility: It is sparingly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and dichloromethane.
- Reactivity: 5-Bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid exhibits reactivity typical of benzoic acids, including susceptibility to nucleophilic substitution and electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
What are the Applications of 5-Bromo-2-Chlorobenzoic Acid
It serves as a versatile intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals.
5-Bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid is used as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmacologically active compounds, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antipsychotics, and anticancer agents.
It finds application in the synthesis of functional materials, including dyes, pigments, liquid crystals, and polymers, for use in electronics, optoelectronics, and nanotechnology.
The compound is utilized in the synthesis of herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides for crop protection and pest control in agriculture.
5-Bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid serves as a valuable research tool in organic chemistry and chemical biology for investigating structure-activity relationships and developing new synthetic methodologies.
What are the Benefits of 5-Bromo-2-Chlorobenzoic Acid
Versatility
5-Bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid offers versatility as a building block in various organic syntheses, enabling the construction of diverse molecular scaffolds and functional groups.
Structural Diversity
5-Bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid provides access to a wide range of derivatives and analogs through derivatization and structural modification, allowing for the exploration of structure-activity relationships and optimization of properties.
Selective Functionalization
The presence of bromine and chlorine substituents allows for selective functionalization at specific positions on the benzene ring, enhancing synthetic efficiency and control.
Synthetic Accessibility
The compound can be synthesized from commercially available starting materials through relatively straightforward chemical reactions, making it accessible for research and industrial applications.
What are the Safety Considerations for 5-Bromo-2-Chlorobenzoic Acid
While generally regarded as safe for its intended uses, appropriate precautions should be taken when handling 5-bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid:
Personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats should be worn when handling the compound to prevent skin contact and inhalation of dust particles.
Solid potassium 2-ethylhexanoate should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from heat, moisture, and incompatible materials to prevent degradation and ensure stability.
Proper disposal methods should be followed in accordance with local regulations and guidelines to minimize environmental impact and ensure safety.
Harnessing the Potential of 5-Bromo-2-Chlorobenzoic Acid: 5-Bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid stands as a versatile building block in chemical synthesis, offering opportunities for innovation and discovery in organic chemistry and pharmaceutical research. Its unique properties and reactivity make it a valuable tool for synthesizing complex molecules and exploring new chemical space. By harnessing the potential of 5-bromo-2-chlorobenzoic acid, researchers and chemists can advance scientific knowledge, develop new therapeutics, and address pressing challenges in medicine, agriculture, and materials science.
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